The interaction between maternal smoking, illicit drug use and alcohol consumption associated with neonatal outcomes
Alcohol
Tobacco
Womens Health
Pregnant lady and young child
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The interaction between maternal smoking, illicit drug use and alcohol consumption associated with neonatal outcomes
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https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/42/2/277/5316195?login=false

The adverse effects of smoking on neonatal outcomes, such as small-for-gestational-age (SGA), has been extensively studied however, the consequences of smoking combined with alcohol and/or drug use is less clear.

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